THE GARDEN MASTER
"Growing Family Sustainability One Family at a Time"

FAQ

Garden Size Required And Production



Ordering Your Garden Master Bucket Garden

Cost To Maintain The Bucket Garden

Bucket Garden Location

Sand Or Dirt

The Bucket Garden Installation

Seeds & Transplants

Planting The Bucket Garden

The Bucket Garden Planting Schematic

pH And Nutrients And Foliar Feeding The Plants

Watering The Bucket Garden

Garden Growing Challenges

Pest Problems

General Care Of The Bucket Garden

Composting

Shading The Bucket Garden

The Garden Master Strawberry Tower

General Garden Questions

Seed Harvesting For The Future




ANSWER SECTION


Garden Size Required And Production

Can I really feed a family of 4 from a 4' x 8' garden?

Yes. We wouldn't state it if we couldn't' do it. This is a proven system reduced in size from my commercial operation that supplied three grocery store chains with their organic produce.

How many bags are recommended for a family of 4 and to share?

A 4' x 8' Free Standing Garden Master Bucket Garden will provide a family of 4 with their daily nutritional needs, food storage and some for barter. This system has 36 growing bags.

How large of a garden will a family of 4 adults and 3 teenagers need to supply their vegetable needs?

A 4' x 16' Free Standing Garden Master Bucket Garden will provide a family of 8 with their daily nutritional needs, food storage and some for barter. This system has 72 growing bags.

Would you recommend something smaller than the 4' x 8' for a first time gardener?

No. You should start with a 4' x 8' Garden Master Bucket Garden and cycle into a 100% production. You can share with family and friends or sell or barter with your excess production or reduce your planting density.

Spinach or lettuce are the vegetables most frequently eaten in our home, can they be grown in sufficient quantity and year round in the Bucket Garden for a family of two?

Yes. More could be grown than you could ever eat. You plant and manage your Bucket Garden based on the fruits and vegetables that you like in balance with your nutritional needs.

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Ordering Your Garden Master Bucket Garden

We are ready to order and set install dates for our gardens. How much time is required between the ordering and the installation dates?

A minimum of 10 to 15 days. See PDF #0, #1& #3 in every Garden Master Newsletter and PDF # 2 on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Would you recommend the plastic cover or shade cloth for every Bucket Garden?

Shade cloth is not necessary once the Bucket Garden is in full cycle. A plastic cover increases the production per square foot of your garden in the cooler months. So, yes I do recommend it.

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Cost To Maintain The Bucket Garden

What is the average cost of maintaining the garden once it is installed? Including the water, seed and fertilizer?

The answer to your question is subjective. Water unit costs vary across the globe. Seed cost also varies and would depend on the vegetable mix, supplier and the gardener’s skills as they relate to proper seed storage. Hopefully you are not using fertilizer on your Bucket Garden and are instead using The Garden Master’s organic based nutrients. What is objective is the maximum amount of water you should be using per growing bag per day, which is 1 gallon. What is also objective is the amount and cost of The Garden Master’s organic based nutrients you use per 4’ x 8’ Bucket Garden per month. You should be using approximately 1 pint of mixed nutrient solution per month on a 4’ x 8’ Garden Master Bucket Garden. At the current price of $15.46 per 8 ounces it will cost approximately $1.25 per month in nutrients to feed your garden. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Do you have a breakdown for the cost per month of the nutrients for the 36 bag bucket garden?

At the current Garden Master Nutrient price of $15.46 per 8 ounces and using approximately 1 pint of mixed nutrient solution per feeding per month on a 4’ x 8’ Garden Master Bucket Garden, the cost per month in nutrients would be $1.25. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

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Bucket Garden Location

Is it preferable to find a location that gets Sun ALL day?

You are farming the sun for maximum production, so the more direct sun available to the plants the higher your production. So yes, direct sun all day is ideal. However, a minimum of 4 hours of direct sun on the Bucket Garden in addition to nutrient adjustments will produce very well.

How close to a block wall can a garden be put so the heat is not a problem?

This will depend on the Bucket Garden design. If the garden is a 4’ x 8’ or larger Garden Master Bucket Garden, it should be placed a minimum of 3’ away from the block wall. If it is a modified 2’x 16’, 32’, ect., it will be 4” to 6” from the wall with the reconfigured trellis system shading the wall.

Do adjustments need to be made if installing over concrete verses soil since the concrete holds the heat and radiates it back out? I'm thinking of the root system and keeping it to the 75 degrees you recommend.

No, the concrete that is covered by the garden is not an issue and the concrete around the garden absorbs and radiates heat at about the same rate as dirt. The irrigation system in addition to the developed plant canopy, formed by the growing garden crops, creates the micro environment that cools the root zone and the ambient area above the root zone.

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Sand Or Dirt

Why sand and not soil?

What is soil? It is various compositions of sand, clay and organic matter, with the organic matter content of good soil being around 5%. The Garden Master’s Growing System starts with bedding sand. What is bedding sand? It is a sterile, as it relates to weed seed and pathogens, composition of sand and clay, with the organic matter incorporated via the growing system to the level of approximately 25% to 30% turning it into live rich sandy loam. Sandy loam is the most ideal natural growing medium there is. Also see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

How long does it take for microbe rich sandy loam to develop from the sand mixture used initially?

12 to 18 months depending on the gardener’s skill level. Also see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Dose the sandy loam we eventually build ever get to the point that we add earthworms?

Yes. You can incorporate worms as soon as you begin top dressing with your compost. Also see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Can our plants grow in the sand without nutrient application?

No, not initially. The bedding sand must first be turned into sandy loam and even then some nutrient application will be required to replace the nutrients you are consuming. Also see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

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The Bucket Garden Installation

How long does it take to install a 4’ X 8’ bag system?

It takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to completely install 4 x 8 Bucket Garden with 6 to 8 capable people working together.

What do you need to do to prepare the ground if we have grass and sprinklers where our garden will be located?

Spray the grass with a mixture of 1 ounce of Roundup and 1 ounce of brown apple cider vinegar in 1 gallon of water. Wait 3 to 5 days and then scalp the grass area down to the dirt with a weed eater. Dig a trench from the current sprinkler location to the new desired location. Remove the dirt around the sprinkler and unscrew the sprinkler body. Using 1/2 inch poly line long enough to reach from the current sprinkler location to the new location and 2 barbed elbow fittings, barb x male pipe threads, install one elbow into the bottom of the sprinkler and one elbow into the sprinkler supply line “T”. Then attach one end of the ½” poly line to the sprinkler and the other end to the sprinkler supply line. Now set the sprinkler in the new location and fill the trench halfway and around the sprinkler with bedding sand and top it off with dirt. Also see PDF # 1 on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Can I set up my bucket garden on the same irrigation timer as my in-ground garden as well as my container garden? Which plants would suffer?

No. The Garden Master Bucket Garden System uses a state-of-the-art irrigation computer with latching solenoid technology. This system runs on one 9 volt battery for over a year. No outside power source is required. It is a stand alone system. Your typical landscape irrigation timers run on your home power of 115 volts. When there is a power spike or power failure the irrigation timer shuts down putting your garden at risk. The 9 volt battery in you landscape irrigation timer only protects the factor default program. It does not run the system. Please see PDF # 5 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter in addition to the newsletter itself.

Is the length of a bucket garden configurable? For example the space I have is a bit too short for a full 4x16 but I’d like to fill as much of it up as possible.

Yes. However, the true length of a 4’ x 16’ Free Standing Bucket Garden when correctly installed is 12’6”. We use the greenhouse foot print of a Bucket Garden as the stated measurement to prevent confusion between the different Bucket Garden sizes.

I modified the bucket to fill black bags with sand, my brother in law made a square funnel which also worked well. Your Suggestions.

Yes, use the shaping bucket that comes with the Bucket Garden Kit which is 90 mil. If the bags are a little tight on the 90 mil bucket you can purchase additional 70 mil buckets from your local hardware, garden and lumber box stores and cut the bottoms out leaving at least ¼” of the bottom around the perimeter of the bucket for strength. This will give you 20 mil of additional room for slipping the bags on.

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Seeds & Transplants

Where do I buy seeds for planting?

Where do I buy seeds for planting?

If I am going to transplant from seeds I have started indoors, should I germinate the seeds in the same sand as is in the bag?

No, use a 72 count flat with 36 mm Jiffy pellets as your system for growing transplants. Also see PDF # 2 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter in addition to the newsletter itself.

What does it mean on the newsletter to grow your own transplants the Garden Master way?

It means using 72 flat with 36 mm Jiffy pellets and the Garden Master Nutrients to grow your transplants. Please see PDF # 2 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter in addition to the newsletter itself and PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Is it better to plants seeds or transplants and where do you grow the transplants?

That depends on what you are planting. Most all Primary crops should be planted as transplants. The exception would be peas and beans when grown as Primary crops. Using transplants increases garden production by eliminating initial transplant growing time in the garden. Most all Secondary crop seeds would be planted directly into the garden. The exception can be lettuce and spinach, which can be transplanted as transplant plugs. Transplant plugs are transplants with a 5/8” and smaller root ball. The other exception can be onions, which can be planted as onion sets. You can start you transplants in you home.

When should I plant seeds for later transplants for a fall garden?

Please see PDF # B and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Do I use the same depth when planting seeds in the sand as I do in soil?

You should be using the Bucket Garden spacing recommendations. Please see PDF # 5 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter in addition to the newsletter itself and PDF # C, # D and # 4, # 5 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

If I’m not using a vacuum seeder, are all varieties of seed planted at the same depth as per your general instructions for #6 Dry Pelleted Organic Nutrient, or should I follow the depths recommended on the seed packets?

The vacuum seeder is not used for the panting of the Primary crops. It is used only for Secondary crop planting. The planting depths are specific to the Bucket Garden and should be followed regardless of the depth information on the seed packets.

Plant spacing: How do the plant spacing recommendations on the seed packages apply in a bucket garden?

The spacing recommendation on the seed packets apply to conventional gardening. If you are growing in a Bucket Garden you are not using conventional gardening practices or philosophies. You should be using the Bucket Garden spacing recommendations. Please see PDF # 5 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter in addition to the newsletter itself and PDF # C, # D and # 4, # 5 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Are there any plants I should be starting from seed now to transplant later?

Yes. Please see PDF # B and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Is it OK to use Hybrid Organic plants and seeds or should we stick to Heirloom Organic?

Yes, hybrids are created by cross breeding varieties with individual desirable traits to create one new variety with all of the desirable traits. The traits generally include production, shelf life, appearance, pest resistance and flavor. However, the seed from hybrid varieties will not produce offspring true to the parent. Heirloom varieties produce offspring true to the parent. You would use heirloom varieties to produce your own hybrids. Both are important to sustainability and should be incorporated into your long term plan and food storage.

Should we only plant what is on your monthly planting guide or can we also plant other plants using the Burpee’s planting calendar for our area? (ex: tomato and pepper transplants)

There are literally hundreds of fruit and vegetable varieties. The Monthly Planting Guide is a small representation of what can be planted. Planting dates will be the same for all summer crops as they would be for all winter crops. Please see PDF # E on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

I am having trouble getting my seedlings going for use as transplants. I am using the jiffy pots you recommended, the seeds come up but they get leggy, then the stems shrivel and they die :(. Not getting to the point of true leaves. What am I doing wrong?

The leggy plants is caused by inadequate lighting and the falling over is due to damping off. You have not provided any pictures or information as to what your growing system looks like so it is difficult to diagnose your challenge. When starting seeds you need a location that has consistent moisture, temperature of 90° and light during the day. Ideally you would use a heating mat under the growing flat and a grow light above the flat. Keeping the grow light adjusted high enough above the plants as they grow to prevent heat damage. With a florescent grow light that would be 1’ to 2’ above the plants. If you do not have these growing tools then place your growing flat in a consistently warm area during the evening like the top of a refrigerator or in a warm location in your home or shop. During the day place the growing tray outside in direct sun for 10 to 15 minutes, this will allow the UV rays of the sun to sterilize the soil surface to prevent dampening off, and then move the tray to a partially sunny and warm area of your front or back porch keeping the clear greenhouse cover adjusted on the growing flat to prevent over heating. In the late afternoon take the growing tray back inside and repeat this process every day.

I am unclear about why you plant one transplant as a primary vs. 8 seeds, according to the planting diagram. Do you thin the resulting plants to just 1 Primary?

You don’t. If you are planting beans or peas as a Primary crop you would plant 2 seeds per hole in 4 holes evenly spaced across the center of the bag. If you are planting cucumbers, melons, winter squash and pumpkins as a Primary crop you would plant 2 seeds in 1 hole in the center of the bag. When you plant Secondaries you would plant 1 to 2 seeds per hole in 14 holes on each side of the Primary plant/s for a total of 28 holes per growing bag. You do not thin the plants when they emerge, which is why you do not see anything mentioned about thinning.

I have not seen anything about thinning. Do you not thin? From what it looks like I will be planting 56 pumpkin seeds in one bag. I would really like to understand if this right, and if so how it works.

You don’t thin. If you are planting beans or peas as a Primary crop you would plant 2 seeds per hole in 4 holes evenly spaced across the center of the bag. If you are planting cucumbers, melon, winter squash and pumpkins as a Primary crop you would plant 2 seeds in 1 hole in the center of the bag. When you plant Secondaries you would plant 1 to 2 seeds per hole in 14 holes on each side of the Primary plant/s for a total of 28 holes per growing bag. You do not thin the plants when they emerge, which is why you do not see anything mentioned about thinning.

Should all secondary plants be planted as densely as the schematic shows, i.e. peas, beans?

Yes, that is why the instructions say to do so.

Does the vacuum seeder handle any and all seeds, tiny or large?

Yes.

If I understand what I am reading correctly, if I use a vacuum seeder I only need to plant one seed per hole. Is this correct, and if so, I am curious why only one seed instead of two like you would if you plant by hand?

The vacuum seeder will naturally pickup approximately 2 seeds per hole and drop 2 seeds per hole when you cut the vacuum.

My understanding is that generally one cuts off the top of the plant leaving the roots when it is finished, but does this mean that for root crops (like carrots, beets, etc.) one should sparingly plant them in buckets or space them out between buckets?

No, just follow the instruction. In The Garden Master Bucket Garden we use grow bags not buckets. Please see PDF # 5 and # 6 on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com

How do we plant potatoes in our garden master garden? How many potatoes per bag? Or would it be better if we plant them in a special potato container?

Potatoes are one of those vegetables that are not an efficient use of space in a standard Bucket Garden. With the addition of the special designed Garden Master Potato Bags you would plant 6 pair of eyes per bag.

Do we plant sweet potatoes the same as regular potatoes?

Yes.

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Planting The Bucket Garden

How do I know which plants are secondary, primary, or both on the planting guides?

You would read and follow the Key at the bottom left corner of the Monthly Planting Guide. Please see PDF # B, # 5, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

After the garden installation is set up and watered how do you know what to start planting and where do we get the proper seeds?

There are a multitude of seed sources from your local garden centers to purchasing online. Be sure to purchase only new seed and seed that is stored in a protected or condition space. Know your supplier and their standards. Please see PDF # B, # 5, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Where can I find the information of when to plant what in order to have a rolling harvest?

Please see PDF # B, # 5, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

How should we manage the changeover from spring to fall crops since we may be starting some crops while others are still producing?

You start the system incrementally at the rate of 20% to 30% every 2 weeks per the instructions. You roll into each eminent season/succession as the useful life of the existing Primary plants comes to an end. You are always planting and always harvesting. The Garden Master Bucket Garden Growing System is not a monoculture system like your conventional earth and box gardens.

How do you select a secondary plant if the primary is a dominating presence? For instance, artichoke is a big plant that can hide other plants from the sun.

You follow the Planting Schematics and the Monthly Planting Guilds. I would never personally plant an artichoke in a Bucket Garden, because it is not an efficient use of the garden space. It is shown on the Planting Schematics because many people have asked where they should plant it if they choose to do so. If I were to plant an artichoke in the Bucket Garden then I would plant it in an outside northwest corner as a Primary with green onions as the Secondary as is shown on the Planting Schematic. This location would allow the plant to roll out into the area outside the foot print of the Bucket Garden for the space it needed. Please see PDF # B, # 5, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Is it too late in June to plant carrots, beets, lettuce, or spinach in the shade of the other plants?

No. Please see PDF # B, # 5, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

When are plants like tomatoes and artichokes removed? When they die or end of season?

Plants are removed when they have reached the end of their useful life. That is to say, remove them when their production no longer justifies their place in the garden.

When plants are removed are they replaced with the same or are they changed with a different type of plant?

Either strategy will work. However, you will find you will naturally change do to the evolving pattern as you roll through the cycles.

As you add transplants to the bags of sand do you over time have to remove the potting medium and add more sand?

There should not be potting medium in the growing bags if you are growing your own transplant the Garden Master way. However, as the decomposing organic matter increases in the sandy loam to 25% to 30% you will be removing some medium as you transplant. This is done to maintain the growing medium at the level of 1” below the top edge of the growing bag.

Do we have to practice crop rotation?

No.

We have looked at the Plant Guides, but really don’t understand them.

Ok, what are your questions? Please see PDF # 4 on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and PDF # 1 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter. Pay close attention to the Key in the bottom left hand corner of each Monthly Planting Guide.

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The Bucket Garden Planting Schematic

What kinds of fruits can be grown in the Bucket Garden System?

Tomatoes and strawberries.

To plant other plants that are not on your planting guide (Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale and so on) how do we know the companion plants and which ones are primaries if any? Should we just be doing a Google search for companion plants?

The companions that have been researched on my farm for over 40 years will not be found on the internet. If you have question regarding a potential companion, just ask at INFO@TheBucketGardens.com. There are literally hundreds of fruit and vegetable varieties. The Monthly Planting Guide is a small representation of what can be planted. However, you will find a larger and more complete list of fruits and vegetables in the information listed in PDF # E. Planting dates will be the same for all summer crops as they would be for all winter crops. In general what are know as winter crops are Secondaries barring a few like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and brussels sprouts and what are known as summer crops are Primaries barring a few like peas, beans, strawberries and okra. Please see PDF # E on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and PDF # 1 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter.

Should vine crops such as winter squash, cucumbers or melon be planted in the center of the garden to grow up the trellis or toward the outside and tied to the trellis as they grow?

This depends on the time of year and variety. Cucumbers are grown in the center bags and trained on the east side of the trellis system on a north/south configuration and on the north side of the trellis system on an east/west configuration. Melons are grown in the southwest center end of the Bucker Garden and trained on the west side of the trellis system in addition to over the top of the greenhouse structure, or eight level of the vertical stack on a north/south configuration and on the west center of a east/west configuration and trained on the south side of the trellis system and over the top of the greenhouse structure, or eight level of the vertical stack. Winter squash are grown in the same configuration as the melons. Please see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

How do you adjust for beds oriented East/West?

Please see PDF # B, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Does growing vegetables so close together allow enough sun onto the plants?

Yes. We wouldn’t state it if we couldn’t’ do it. This is a proven system reduced in size from my commercial operation that supplied three grocery store chains with their organic produce. Unlike most of what you see around you this not a hobby gardener’s back yard experiment. The Secondary crops, which are also known as winter crops require 1/3 to 1/2 less direct sunlight hours as required by the Primary crops. Their nutrient, placement in the Bucket Garden and placement in time is key. This is not a hobby or a fade. This is a science. Please see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Does growing vegetables so close together make harvesting difficult due to the crowded conditions?

No. Please see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

In the winter, will the secondary plants get enough sunlight under the vine plants on the trellis?

Yes. We wouldn’t state it if we couldn’t’ do it. This is a proven system reduced in size from my commercial operation that supplied three grocery store chains with their organic produce. Unlike most of what you see around you this not a hobby gardener’s back yard experiment. The vine crops in winter are less dense than summer vine crops because there is one less level in the vertical stack. Their nutrient, placement in the Bucket Garden and placement in time is key. This is not a hobby or a fade. This is a science. Please see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

I have 3 summer squash each about 4 ft in diameter and 3 ft tall, is it possible to grow them with the bucket system?

Yes, unless your squash is a hybrid bush it would be a vine. This includes zucchini, crookneck and patty pan. From your description of the plant it would indicate a nitrogen excess do to commercial fertilizers. In the Bucket Garden the summer squash would be grown vertical on a string while removing lower leaves as it grew. The vegetables are also grown with a balance organic nutrient for optimum production instead of foliage over growth.

In your crop placement you have an artichoke growing next to a pepper, do you treat them as annuals and if not won't they crowd out the surrounding plants?

I would never personally plant an artichoke in a Bucket Garden, because it is not an efficient use of the garden space. It is shown on the Planting Schematics because many people have asked where they should plant it if they choose to do so. If I were to plant an artichoke in the Bucket Garden then I would plant it in on an outside northwest corner as a Primary with green onions as the Secondary as is shown on the Planting Schematic. This location would allow the plant to roll out into the area outside the foot print of the Bucket Garden for the space it needed. Please see PDF # B, # 5, # 6 and the Monthly Planting Guides on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

If I understand the website correctly you will create a custom planting schematic using the VegList Questionnaire. If this is true can I request more or less of different vegetables. Also can I request vegetables not on the list like Bok Choy, cilantro, etc?

No, you will create your own schematic using the VegList as an information source. Many folks make the planting schematic more difficult than it is. The schematic is an example of companions and planting and growing patterns. Focus on the growing patterns as it relates to the plants light and space requirements. Do not get caught up in the specific plants in specific locations on the schematics. You can substitute plants of like or similar requirements for the plants used as an example on the schematics. There are literally hundreds of fruit and vegetable varieties. You plan your garden based on what you like to eat and the amount you consume on a daily or weekly basis. Planting dates will be the same for all summer crops as they would be for all winter crops. In general what are know as winter crops are Secondaries barring a few like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and brussels sprouts and what are known as summer crops are Primaries barring a few like peas, beans, strawberries and okra. The companions that have been researched on my farm for over 40 years will not be found on the internet. If you have question regarding a potential companion, just ask at INFO@TheBucketGardens.com. The Monthly Planting Guide is a small representation of what can be planted.

When avoiding companion planting of certain veggies, how far apart are you talking different bags, different end of garden or different garden?

In general I am talking about different bags. However, there are some exceptions like peppers, potatoes and strong herbs. Peppers and potatoes would be planted on the opposite end of the garden from tomatoes. Strong herbs would be planted on the opposite end of the garden from melons and cucumbers.

What is the science behind enemy plants?

Some plants release compounds, like peppers and strong herbs, which inhibit the growth and/or production of other plants planted near them. On the flip side some plants release compounds, like beans and peas, which benefit the growth and/or production of other plants. For a more detailed explanation on this subject please see “The Science Of Companion Planting In The Garden Master’s Growing System” discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

When zucchini squash is used as a primary, is it just one plant per bag?

Yes. All summer squash would be one plant per growing bag grown vertically.

From year to year is it important to rotate what is planted in bags. (crop rotation) ?

This is not a bad practice and you can use it in the Bucket Garden, but it is not necessary.

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pH And Nutrients And Foliar Feeding The Plants

Do you have an estimate as to the monthly cost of the nutrients for the 36 bag garden?

At the current Garden Master Nutrient price of $15.46 per 8 ounces and using approximately 1 pint of mixed nutrient solution per feeding per month on a 4’ x 8’ Garden Master Bucket Garden, the cost per month in nutrients would be $1.25. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Is there a specific volume for foliar feeding a 4’ x 8’ free standing garden?, i.e. 1 quart or 1.75 quarts or between?

Yes. 1 pint of mixed nutrient solution per feeding.

How long can one expect the nutrients that come with the kit to last?

The nutrients do not come with the Bucket Garden Kit. They must be purchase separately. The seasonal nutrients, #1, #2, #3 and #4 will last up to 4 years if used per instructions on a 4’ x 8’ Bucket Garden. The base nutrients, # 5A & # 5B will last up to 3 years if used per instructions on a 4’ x 8’ Bucket Garden. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

What are the nutrients made up of?

Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussions on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Specifically does it have any molybdenum?

Yes. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussions on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Since there are 5 nutrient bottles when do you switch from one to the next and can they be purchased as a set instead of one at a time?

You would switch per the instructions. Yes you can purchase all 5 at one time if you would like. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and “What Should I Be Doing In My Garden” in every Garden Master Newsletter. Also see Discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Do I need your fertilizer or can I compost or use something from a big box store?

No, you can use any nutrient or fertilizer that you would like. However, the Garden Master Nutrient has been developed over the last 40 years on a commercial organic farm specifically for the Garden Master’s Growing System and is adjusted specifically for your gardening area. Commercial nutrients and fertilizers are not. They are designed as products in general that attempt to meet everyone’s needs. However, they do not. Commercial fertilizers do not have micro minerals and nutrients deficient in your area and food. The Garden Master Nutrients do. The Garden Master’s Bucket Garden is a designed and complete growing system and the result of 40 years of detailed in depth research and development on an operating commercial organic farm that supplied three grocery store chains their organic produce. With the Bucket Garden System you will be composting. Composting is an important and necessary component of the Garden Master’s Growing System. Please see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page. If you change the system you will change the results.

Explain more about the water ph, are we trying to change the water that comes into the garden or just the water you mix with the nutrients.

Per the instructions we are changing the pH of the water we use for mixing nutrients and the water we use for the initial growing bag flush. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

How long will it take to understand pH balance of the sand, and when to add nutrients?

The time required to gain an understanding of the Garden Master’s Growing System would be predicated on the individual’s abilities. However, the instructions are detailed and when followed closely will tighten the learning curve for everyone. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

After heavy rainfall, are there any measures that should be taken as far as pH is concerned?

No. Rain is acidic and actually benefits the soil pH by lowering it.

How do you foliar feed avoiding the fruit when you have such plants as tomatoes, peas, beans, etc. ?

It is not necessary to avoid the fruit when spraying the nutrient solution. Just don’t spray it directly if possible. The fruit is eatable after 3 days. If you need to harvest the fruit before that time simply wash it before consumption. You can consume any produce 1 hour after being sprayed with nutrient provided you wash it first. If you do not wash it the residual nutrient can affect flavor.

How do you keep the nutrient mist off edible parts, like squash that is ready to harvest, when I don’t want to harvest it all at once?

It is not necessary to avoid the fruit when spraying the nutrient solution. Just don’t spray it directly if possible. The fruit is eatable after 3 days. If you need to harvest the fruit before that time simply wash it before consumption. You can consume any produce 1 hour after being sprayed with nutrient provided you wash it first. If you do not wash it the residual nutrient can affect flavor.

When spraying nutrients, how do you keep the mist off plants that are on a different cycle and don’t need fertilization at that time?

If the plants are in the garden they are all on the same feeding cycle. Don’t be concerned with the Secondaries planted from seed. Do not spray them (new seedlings) directly. The mist that falls on them will be adequate.

Can our plants grow in the sand without nutrient application?

No, not grow and produce nutritious fruits and vegetables at optimum. Plants cannot grow and produce nutritious fruits and vegetables at optimum in any growing medium without a balanced and consistent nutrient supply. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion 1 through 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

How much fertilizer is required for a sand soil?

We do not use fertilizer or just sand. We use organic nutrients and start with bedding sand. We do not feed the bedding sand in the Bucket Garden with the Garden Master’s Nutrient. We feed the plant through the foliage with the nutrients and we feed the bedding sand with compost. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion 1 through 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

When is the appropriate time to switch from the seedling feeding schedule to the growth feeding schedule?

Follow the instructions in “The Garden Master Organic Nutrient Application”. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion 1 through 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

Can you practically over fertilize plants with your foliar fertilizers?

We do not use fertilizers in the Garden Master Bucket Garden. We use organic nutrients. If you over apply your nutrient solution to a plant during one application, no you would not over feed the plant. You would just be wasting the nutrient solution as it ran off the plant. If you apply your nutrient solution to a plant on multiple occasions in a short period of time, yes you can over feed the plants. You should feed your garden per the instructions. That is why they are there for you. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion 1 through 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page.

On all of the leafy greens that I harvest there are spots stained on the leaves from the nutrient application, can I do anything to make these look better cosmetically?

This can indicate a couple of things. The pH may be too acidic and/or you are applying a spray instead of a mist. Be sure that your hand held pressure sprayer is kept pumped up during spraying and your adjustable pray tip is adjusted to a fine mist. You can also spray off the plant foliage with clean water 30 minutes after your nutrient application if you have not yet mastered the art of foliar feeding.

Are the nutrients used in this system enough to feed sweet corn?

Yes. However the application rate is higher. Sweet corn is a heavy nitrogen feeder so you would double your application rate and feed the sweet corn twice a month instead of once a month.

For large gardens in dirt, I presume still foliar fertilizers? Is a good place to buy these a place like “green house mega store”?

I will assume you mean gardens in the ground verses in the Bucket Garden. Yes, foliar feeding is the most cost effective and the most balanced way to feed the plants. Only 8% to 12% of the nutrients fed through the soil and the roots system are absorbed by the plant. Where as 85% to 95% of the nutrients you apply to the foliage through foliar feeding are absorbed by the plants and are distributed throughout the plant within one hour. The Garden Master Nutrient has been developed over the last 40 years on a commercial organic farm specifically for the Garden Master’s Growing System and is adjusted specifically for your gardening area. Commercial nutrients and fertilizers are not. They are designed as products in general that attempt to meet everyone’s needs. However, they do not. Commercial fertilizers do not have micro minerals and nutrients deficient in your area and food. The Garden Master Nutrients do. The Garden Master’s Bucket Garden is a designed and complete growing system and the result of 40 years of detailed in depth research and development on an operating commercial organic farm that supplied three grocery store chains their organic produce. With the Bucket Garden you will also be composting. Composting is an important and necessary component of the Garden Master’s Growing System. So you decide. Do you want to buy from the “greenhouse mega store”? Please see Discussion # 1 through # 6 on The Garden Master Facebook page. If you change the system you will change the results. The Garden Master’s Organic Nutrients are very effective on all types of gardens.

What would some benefits be to using an organic fertilizer in traditional gardening/farming?... (sustainable, organic matter)

Some of the benefits of using organic nutrients verses commercial fertilizers would be sustainability, lower cost, more efficient, more nutritious fruits and vegetables, not petroleum dependent, smaller carbon footprint, no negative environmental impact and no negative human impact. Of course this is the short version.

Is the increase feeding of broccoli and cabbage helpful?

Yes. Broccoli in particular is a heavy nitrogen feeder.

How soon should I plant after I have flushed the bags for the first time?

The bags shouldn’t be flushed until after the Bucket Garden is planted and the plants have grown to their 2nd to 3rd leaf stage.

Would the foliar feeding work on citrus, figs, pomegranate and the like?

Yes. However, on citrus you would adjust the nutrient solution to a pH of 5.0.

Can we use the nutrients on other crops not in the bucket garden?

Yes. E-mail INFO@TheBucketGardens.com for specific plant formulas and pH.

In a pinch, if I'm out of your plant nutrient, what can I use in the meantime?

Your compost will carry you for a short time. However, the seasonal nutrients, #1, #2, #3 and #4 will last up to 4 years if used per instructions on a 4’ x 8’ Bucket Garden. The base nutrients, # 5A & # 5B will last up to 3 years if used per instructions on a 4’ x 8’ Bucket Garden. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and Discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

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Watering The Bucket Garden

What is the signal to increasing watering?

Water is only on very rare occasion increased or decreased. It remains at 1 minute 4 times a day. 6:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.

I only see mention in one place about adjusting the watering computer for more than a single minute at a time. When do I vary the water timing, given different types of plants that may require different amounts of water?

Only on very rare occasion and circumstances is the water duration increased or decreased. It remains at 1 minute 4 times a day. 6:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.

Are bucket gardens susceptible to over watering, say by a rain soaked week or by water blown in from lawn irrigation?

The Bucket Garden can never be over watered in the context of root suffocation and plant damage unless it is totally submerged in water for more than 3 days. However, they can be over watered in the context of too long of a watering duration and/or multiple durations in a short period of time, which would over cool the root zone in certain times of the year causing nutrient deficiencies, stunted growth and unrecoverable plant damage. Heavy rains will not inhibit the Bucket Garden’s health. All water beyond the holding capacity of the sandy loam is drained away immediately. The developed sandy loam in the growing bags has the perfect water holding capacity, oxygen exchange and root zone temperature buffer.

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Garden Growing Challenges

I have 5 different types of tomato. The vines are growing and very healthy. All of them have set tomatoes except the Pink Brandywine. I have faithfully shaken the flowers to help with pollination. With the pink Brandywine it seems the flowers fall off very easily. Is there a secret I'm missing?

There are many possible causes to the symptoms you describe. An accurate diagnosis for your specific challenge cannot be done without more information. However, some of the causes are inconsistent watering, uneven watering, insufficient water, excessive water, lack of pollinators, high root zone & ambient temperatures, low root zone & ambient temperatures, calcium deficiency, plant damage, insect damage and general nutrient deficiencies. Please see PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

I have lots of blossoms on my squash (zucchini) plants but only one fruit ripened. Several started and then turned yellow and shriveled up. The plants look healthy and are growing. Any suggestions on helping with fruit set?

There are many possible causes for the symptoms you describe including inconsistent watering, uneven watering, insufficient water, excessive water, lack of pollinators, high root zone & ambient temperatures, low root zone & ambient temperatures, calcium deficiency, plant damage, insect damage and general nutrient deficiencies. An accurate diagnosis for your specific challenge cannot be done without more information. Please see PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

What month do peas die off and stop producing? My peas I started from seed in October and I have had loads of peas since.

The month is not the determining factor. The daytime and night time root zone and ambient temperatures dictate the longevity of the peas, which can be different every year. Peas are a cool season crop with an ideal root zone temperature of between 55°& 65° in a conventional garden. When the temperature begins to exceed 80° to 90° in the Bucket Garden the plants will begin to die back.

Almost all of my lettuce was bitter, any thoughts on why?

There are many possible causes for the symptoms you describe including low water, uneven watering, plant age, high root zone temperatures and high ambient temperatures. An accurate diagnosis for your specific challenge cannot be done without more information. Please see PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Anemic plants (yellow, poor growth) is this a lack of fertilizer # 6? Picture, I did mix one sand bag with cow manure and it is doing great.

If # 6 was not used as directed and/or the foliar feeding is not being applied as directed, yes that could be the cause. However, there are many other possible causes for the symptoms you describe including low water, uneven watering, plant age, high root zone temperatures and high ambient temperatures. An accurate diagnosis for your specific challenge cannot be done without more information. Please see PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

Our carrots did not develop fully, would leaving them in the bag longer, help? We had them in the bag 4-5 months.

If the foliar feeding is not being applied as directed, that could be one cause. However, there are many other possible causes for the symptoms you describe including low water, uneven watering, plant age, high root zone temperatures and high ambient temperatures. An accurate diagnosis for your specific challenge cannot be done without more information. Please see PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com

Is there any way to speed up the head formation of cabbage?

Optimum growth and development requires optimum nutrition and growing environment conditions.

Why does the cauliflower head splinter out instead of forming a compact head?

What you are describing is called bolting. In other words, the cauliflower is actually a flower and is beginning to bloom. Bolting is triggered by high root zone and ambient temperatures. Ideal growing range is 65° to 80° during the day and 50° to 65° at night. However, there are many other possible causes for the symptoms you describe including low water, uneven watering and plant age. An accurate diagnosis for your specific challenge cannot be done without more information. Please see PDF # D on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com.

If I have issues with growing my Secondaries, should I try again and replant? Would it throw the schedule off?

Secondaries do not affect the schedule provided they are planted to mature within the Primaries growing range.

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Pest Problems

What do you use for pest control?

That of coarse depends on the pest. In general Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) is used for caterpillars, loopers, cabbage worms, horn worms, leaf folders and leaf rollers (chewing insects). Pyrethrin with neem oil are used for the mealy bug, beet armyworm, aphids, the cabbage worm, thrips, whiteflies, mites, fungus gnats, beetles, moth larvae, mushroom flies, leaf miners, caterpillars, locust, nematodes and the Japanese beetle. Sulfur, copper, neem oil and streptomyces lydicus are used for soil born and leaf diseases like pythium, fusarium and powdery mildew.

I have grape vines. Each year they have been afflicted with leaf skeletonizer. Do you have a magic bullet?

Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) is the best control with Spinosad being second.

How do you keep flocks of birds out of the garden? Netting?

Yes, netting is the most cost effective.

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General Care Of The Bucket Garden

How much time (on average) does it take to keep a garden growing and productive?

After the initial installation of the Bucket Garden you should spend on average about 15 minutes a day to maintain it.

Plants really get enough water in the summer running 4 times for 1 minute?

Yes. It remains at 1 minute 4 times a day. 6:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.

How do you keep the primary plant from taking over the bucket? I tried 1 zucchini and ended up taking it out.

Unless your squash is a hybrid bush it would be a vine. This includes zucchini, crookneck and patty pan. In the Bucket Garden the summer squash would be grown vertical on a string while removing lower leaves as it grew. The vegetables are also grown with a balance organic nutrient for optimum production instead of foliage over growth.

If your tomatoes survived the summer, will they produce again once it is cooler?

Yes, provide the root system is healthy and it is producing new growth at the base.

Is it better to just take them out? What about other plants?

Plants should be removed when they have reached the end of their useful life. That is to say, remove them when their production no longer justifies their place in the garden.

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Composting

Please explain your Power Composting philosophy and system.

In The Garden Master Power Composter you maintain a carbon & nitrogen balance of 30:1 while incorporating oxygen and moisture through turning daily to maintain a healthy aerobic digestion, which creates the temperatures of 135° to 160° necessary to kill harmful pathogens, insects and seeds. Your carbon material would be the brown organic materials. Generally this material has a 50:1 ratio. These materials provide the energy for the microbes. The oxygenation of carbon by the microbes is what produces the heat. Your nitrogen material would be your green, colorful and moist material. Generally this material has a 15:1 ratio. These materials provide the food necessary to feed and produce more microbes to oxidize the carbon.

What are the necessary requirements for a good composting container? (size? rotation? etc.)

The factors that are more important are available materials, quantity, carbon ratio, nitrogen ratio, oxygen availability, moisture and the management of the same. Although mass helps in maintaining temperature it can also act as a deterrent to oxygen and moisture availability. Whether a composting system can be turned efficiently to reincorporated oxygen and moisture will dictate the digestion time and quality. Turning your compost daily is ideal. What can you effectively manage correctly is the real question. That is to say, if an efficient composting system produces compost in 12 to 14 days the amount of carbon and nitrogen material you accumulate in that time would dictate the size of system you need.

Do we need to add anything to the plant material to speed up or enhance the composting process & end product?

You can initially use a small amount of your mixed nutrient solution as the moisture added to your compost and/or you can add a handful of your finished compost.

What compost do we buy if we don't have enough of our own?

What compost do we buy if we don't have enough of our own?

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Shading The Bucket Garden

During what times of year do you use shade cloth?

We do not use shade cloth in the Garden Master Bucket Garden Growing System. It is not necessary. Have you ever seen shade cloth being used in the fields on the vegetable farms along the road? Why would you use it in your gardens? The use of shade cloth in a garden is a sign of a mismanaged garden.

How does the Arizona heat in the summer affect gardening?

When installed and managed correctly The Garden Master Bucket Garden is not affected by the Arizona heat or the heat in any other area of the world for that matter.

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The Garden Master Strawberry Tower

How long will the strawberry tower produce?

Indefinitely if you change out old plants with the new runners you produce from the health plants.

What times of year will it produce?

That depends on the type of strawberry. There are the June-bearing that produce for about 14 days between April and June. There are the Ever-bearing that produce in the spring and in the fall and if conditions are ideal they will produce a third time. There are the Day-neutral that will produce as long as the temperatures are between 35° and 85°. However, the fruit are smaller that the June-Bearing and the Ever-Bearing.

Can strawberries be grown in the east valley successfully and do you recommend a specific variety?

Yes strawberries can be grown just about anywhere with the proper care. There are hundreds of varieties but the three most commonly June-bearing varieties grown Arizona are the Sequoia, Camarosa and Chandler. The most common Ever-bearing varieties include Gem, Streamliner, Ozark Beauty and Douglas.

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General Garden Questions

Would you be willing to have a demonstration in our neighborhood if enough people were interested?

Yes, absolutely. Please see PDF # 0 at the bottom of every Garden Master Newsletter.

How do we get over the fear of the whole gardening experience?

Just dig in and get started and follow a plan. If you make mistakes that’s ok, it isn’t the end of the world. Use the qualified resources that are available to you through the Garden Master and have fun, but pay attention to the details and ask questions.

What is the one thing most first time bucket gardeners do wrong?

The top three gardener errors are incorrect watering, incorrect nutrient solution mix and incorrect nutrient solution application.

Could the bucket garden be used with 5 gallon food grade buckets instead? I have access to 2 and 5 lb. buckets.

No. If buckets were the best container to use, that is what we would be using. Using five gallon buckets reduces the growing area by 60%. You can place 90 five gallon grow bags in the same space that you place 33 five gallon buckets due to the placement process. This provides 60% more growing area thus 60% more production.

How long do bags last in the Arizona sun?

You can expect 10 to 15 years with these grow bags. In addition, when your Garden Master Bucket Garden is planted and in full cycle the grow bags are not exposed to the sun. They are covered by the garden’s plant canopy.

Does wrapping the cauliflower leaves around the head help keep the head from bolting?

No. The purpose of wrapping and tying the leaves around cauliflower heads is to prevent yellowing from exposure to sun and is called blanching. Many varieties of hybrid cauliflower are self blanching. For those varieties that are not self blanching, you can manually wrap and tie the leaves to help prevent head yellowing. Bolting is a result of one or a combination of under watering or uneven watering, extended high temperatures and age.

How do you know when to harvest the different plants?

Look for the correct color, physical attributes and age. They are different for each fruit and vegetable.

Is the butter crunch lettuce harvested by removing the entire head or by cutting off the outer leaves?

Butter crunch lettuce is a loose-leaf head lettuce variety that is generally harvested by removing the entire head.

If you cut off a bad looking pepper plant or eggplant will it re-grow and be a better plant or should you just start over?

This would depend on what you are calling a bad plant. If the root system is healthy and the only challenge with the top is that it is physically damage due to an outside source and not an internal issue then yes you could just cut the plant at about 10” above the soil line and allow it to regrow. However, generally you will be farther head to just replant.

I have Thompson seedless grapes growing and have several bunches of grapes, should I fertilize and if so with what?

The Garden Master does not use fertilizer, but instead uses organic nutrients. Using The Garden Master’s Organic Nutrients and following the instructions in “The Garden Master Organic Nutrient Application” document and the Garden Master Newsletter, apply the nutrient solution to the foliage after foliage development in the spring and then once each month thereafter through the month of June. Apply one more time after harvest. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and under “What Should I Be Doing In My Garden” in every Garden Master Newsletter.

My potato plants are starting to die back, is it time to harvest?

Yes, for early potatoes or when the tubers are big enough to eat. However, if you are harvesting storage potatoes you should harvest two weeks after the potato tops die back.

How do I take care of fruit trees so that they bear good fruit?

Using The Garden Master’s Organic Nutrients and following the instructions in “The Garden Master Organic Nutrient Application” document and the Garden Master Newsletter, apply the nutrient solution to the foliage after foliage development in the spring and then once each month thereafter. Do not apply during bloom. Make one more application after fruit set and one more time after harvest. Please see PDF # C on The Bucket Garden page at www.TheGardenMaster.com and under “What Should I Be Doing In My Garden” in every Garden Master Newsletter.

How close should I plant a tangerine tree to my backyard wall?

All trees should be planted a minimum of 5’ away from all foundations and walls.

Could this be scaled up to work on planting trees like citrus, figs and the like in suitable sized large pots?

Yes it can however, the engineering is different.

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Seed Harvesting For The Future

How do I harvest seeds for the next season of growing?

Dedicate a plant for seed harvesting. After fruit set bag the fruit to protect it from pests. Allow the fruit to ripen completely for complete seed development. Please look for the “Gardening For Seed Production” discussion on The Garden Master Facebook page.

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